Step 2 of 6Ways to pay for care

What happens when the money runs out in a care home?

Plan before it happens: ask each home, in writing, whether it will take SSI or Medi-Cal later, and apply for Medi-Cal early. If the bill does go unpaid, the home must give written notice, and go to court to remove a resident who stays.

Checked against Title 22, the Health and Safety Code, DHCS, CDSS and SB 164How we check

If the bill goes unpaid
The home may give 30 days’ written notice once the rate for basic services is 10 days late. To remove a resident who stays, it must go to court.
SSI and Medi-Cal
No law we read makes a home accept them later. Ask each home before moving in, and get the answer in writing.
Medi-Cal’s waiver
Pays for care in participating homes in 15 counties; 15,910 people were waiting in March 2026.

Sources: Title 22 §87224 · Health and Safety Code §1569.683 · DHCS

Find homes on the waiver list near you

This guide covers licensed care homes for older adults (RCFEs). Nursing homes follow federal rules: once Medicaid covers a resident there, the home may charge only what Medicaid allows.

Checked against Title 22, the Health and Safety Code, DHCS, CDSS and SB 164How we check

What can a home do when the bill goes unpaid?

A home may give written notice to leave when the rate for basic services goes unpaid 10 days past its due date. The notice must give at least 30 days.

A notice is not an eviction. Every notice must say this, in the law’s own words:

“The following statement: “In order to evict a resident who remains in the facility after the effective date of the eviction, the residential care facility for the elderly must file an unlawful detainer action in superior court and receive a written judgment signed by a judge. If the facility pursues the unlawful detainer action, you must be served with a summons and complaint. You have the right to contest the eviction in writing and through a hearing.””
Health and Safety Code §1569.683(a)(4)Read it on California Legislative InformationChecked October 21, 2026

Call the long-term care ombudsman as soon as a notice arrives: 1-800-231-4024, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Read your rights when a home asks a resident to leave.

Will the home take SSI or Medi-Cal when the savings end?

Not necessarily. A home does not have to accept a particular resident. No law we read makes a home take the SSI rate or the Assisted Living Waiver when a private-pay resident’s savings end.

So ask each home before the move, and keep the answer in writing: in the admission agreement, or a letter from the home.

What to ask the home
“If my family member’s savings run out, will you accept the SSI rate or the Assisted Living Waiver, and will you put that in writing?”

The waiver pays only in participating homes, in 15 counties. A home on the waiver list may still have no waiver opening. How the Assisted Living Waiver works.

When should we apply for Medi-Cal?

Before the money runs out. The county takes time to decide, and the waiver has a waitlist: 14,831 people were enrolled and 15,910 were waiting in March 2026.

In 2026, Medi-Cal for people 65 and older counts savings up to $130,000 for one person, plus $65,000 for each other person in the household.

A 2026 law lowers that to $21,000 for one person and $31,000 for two, no sooner than July 1, 2027. People already on Medi-Cal meet the new limit at their first renewal after that date.

When one spouse needs long-term care, the spouse at home can keep up to $162,660 of the couple’s savings in 2026. The county works out the exact amount.

Giving money or property away can delay Medi-Cal’s long-term care coverage. The Health Consumer Alliance says gifts made on or after January 1, 2026 may bring up to 30 months without it. Ask the county before moving money.

What does SSI/SSP pay in a care home?

SSI/SSP pays $1,626.07 a month in 2026 to a person who lives in a licensed care home. A home that accepts it may charge $1,444.07 for basic services: room, board, care and supervision. The resident keeps at least $182 for personal needs.

SSI is for people 65 or older, blind or disabled, with little income and savings: in 2026, savings of no more than $2,000 for one person. Social Security decides who gets it.

A home may not ask an SSI/SSP applicant for a deposit or an admission fee. What else the law says about SSI in a care home.

What if a move is needed?

If a move is needed, look first at homes on the waiver list, and ask each one the question above. We can ask the homes you choose whether they have room and whether they take the way you plan to pay, and email you each answer.

Homes on the waiver list near you

Type a ZIP code or a city. You’ll see the 53 nearest, closest first.

Or we ask the homes about availability, price and the care you describe, and email you each answer.

Check availability

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Who helps for free?

  • The long-term care ombudsman: a notice to leave, or problems with a home. 1-800-231-4024, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
  • The county’s Medi-Cal office: applications and what counts as savings. Your Area Agency on Aging can point you to it.
  • HICAP: Medicare and long-term care insurance questions. 1-800-434-0222.

Questions families ask · 5

Can a care home evict someone who cannot pay?

It may give 30 days’ written notice when the basic rate is 10 days late. A notice is not an eviction: if the resident stays, the home must go to court, and the resident can contest it.

Does Medicare pay when the savings run out?

No. Medicare does not pay to live in a care home at any point. Medi-Cal and SSI/SSP are the programs to look at.

Must a home keep a resident who switches to SSI?

No law we read requires it. Ask before moving in, and get the home’s answer in the admission agreement or a letter.

Can a home ask an SSI applicant for a deposit?

No. A home may not ask an SSI/SSP applicant for a deposit or an admission fee.

How early should we apply for Medi-Cal?

Before the money runs out. The county takes time to decide, and the Assisted Living Waiver has a waitlist.

Ask the money questions before the move. The answers are easier to get, and to keep, in writing.

Next, step 3 of 6: Find homes and check them

Homes on the waiver list near you

Or we ask the homes about availability, price and the care you describe, and email you each answer.

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Step 1: Learn the kinds of care homesAll steps

Sources · 12

  1. Chapter 8: Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly. California Code of Regulations, Title 22 (Westlaw, the official publisher), current through Register 2026, No. 41 (October 9, 2026). https://govt.westlaw.com/calregs/Browse/Home/California/CaliforniaCodeofRegulations?guid=IEA3108405B6111EC9451000D3A7C4BC3
  2. Health and Safety Code, Division 2, Chapter 3.2: Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly. California Legislature. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayexpandedbranch.xhtml?tocCode=HSC&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=3.2.&article=
  3. PIN 25-19-CCLD: Estimated SSI/SSP payment standards effective January 1, 2026. California Department of Social Services, December 8, 2025. https://www.cdss.ca.gov/Portals/9/CCL/EM/PIN-25-19-CCLD.pdf
  4. Assisted Living Waiver: the program page, with the Care Coordination Agencies by county. California Department of Health Care Services. https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/ltc/Pages/AssistedLivingWaiver.aspx
  5. Assisted Living Waiver year-to-date enrollment and waitlist, January 2019 through March 2026. California Department of Health Care Services, data through March 2026, posted July 2026. https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ALW-Enrollment-and-Waitlist.pdf
  6. Community Supports Policy Guide, Volume 1 (Assisted Living Facility Transitions). California Department of Health Care Services, updated April 2025. https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/DHCS-Community-Supports-Policy-Guide.pdf
  7. SB 164 (Statutes of 2026, chapter 27), sections 68 and 69: Welfare and Institutions Code §14005.62, the Medi-Cal asset limit. California Legislature, signed June 29, 2026. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB164
  8. CMCS Informational Bulletin: 2026 SSI, Spousal Impoverishment, and Medicare Savings Program Resource Standards. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, December 9, 2025. https://www.medicaid.gov/federal-policy-guidance/downloads/cib12092025.pdf
  9. Understanding asset limits: what you need to know (Medi-Cal, AB 116). Health Consumer Alliance, November 2025. https://healthconsumer.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Asset-Limit-Reinstatement-FAQ_2025.pdf
  10. Long-Term Care Ombudsman program. California Department of Aging. https://aging.ca.gov/Programs_and_Services/Long-Term_Care_Ombudsman/
  11. Find services in my county (Area Agency on Aging, HICAP, ombudsman). California Department of Aging. https://aging.ca.gov/Find_Services_in_My_County/
  12. Eviction cases in California (Self-Help Guide). Judicial Branch of California. https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/eviction

The law’s words: the 9 passages this guide cites

Title 22 §87224(a)

“The licensee may evict a resident for one or more of the reasons listed in Section 87224(a)(1) through (5). Thirty (30) days written notice to the resident is required except as otherwise specified in paragraph (5).(1) Nonpayment of the rate for basic services within ten days of the due date.(2) Failure of the resident to comply with state or local law after receiving written notice of the alleged violation.(3) Failure of the resident to comply with general policies of the facility. Said general policies must be in writing, must be for the purpose of making it possible for residents to live together and must, be made part of the admission agreement.(4) If, after admission, it is determined that the resident has a need not previously identified and a reappraisal has been conducted pursuant to Section 87463, and the licensee and the person who performs the reappraisal believe that the facility is not appropriate for the resident.(5) Change of use of the facility.(A) The licensee may, upon no less than sixty (60) days written notice, evict a resident due to change of use of the facility.1. In addition to written notice to quit requirements specified in Section 87224(d), written notice to evict due to change of use of the facility shall be made to the resident or the resident's responsible person and shall include all requirements specified in Section 1569.682(a)(2)(A) through (F) of the Health and Safety Code.”

Read it on the official California Code of RegulationsChecked October 21, 2026 https://govt.westlaw.com/calregs/Document/IEBD605B55B6111EC9451000D3A7C4BC3

Health and Safety Code §1569.683(a)(4)

“The following statement: “In order to evict a resident who remains in the facility after the effective date of the eviction, the residential care facility for the elderly must file an unlawful detainer action in superior court and receive a written judgment signed by a judge. If the facility pursues the unlawful detainer action, you must be served with a summons and complaint. You have the right to contest the eviction in writing and through a hearing.””

Read it on California Legislative InformationChecked October 21, 2026 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC&sectionNum=1569.683

Title 22 §87464(d)

“A facility need not accept a particular resident for care. However, if a facility chooses to accept a particular resident for care, the facility shall be responsible for meeting the resident's needs as identified in the pre-admission appraisal specified in Section 87457, Pre-admission Appraisal and providing the other basic services specified below, either directly or through outside resources.”

Read it on the official California Code of RegulationsChecked October 21, 2026 https://govt.westlaw.com/calregs/Document/IED7E5E875B6111EC9451000D3A7C4BC3

W&I Code §14005.62(a)(1), to July 2027

“Notwithstanding any other law, for an applicant or beneficiary whose eligibility is not determined using the modified adjusted gross income (MAGI)-based financial methods, as specified in Section 1396a(e)(14) of Title 42 of the United States Code, the department shall seek federal approval to implement a disregard of one hundred thirty thousand dollars ($130,000) in nonexempt property for a case with one member and sixty-five thousand dollars ($65,000) for each additional household member, up to a maximum of 10 members.”

Read it on California Legislative InformationChecked October 21, 2026 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB164

W&I Code §14005.62(a)(1), from July 2027

“Notwithstanding any other law, for an applicant or beneficiary whose eligibility is not determined using the modified adjusted gross income (MAGI)-based financial methods, as specified in Section 1396a(e)(14) of Title 42 of the United States Code, the department shall seek federal approval to implement a resource limit of twenty-one thousand dollars ($21,000) in nonexempt property for a household with one member, thirty-one thousand dollars ($31,000) in nonexempt property for a household with two members, and one thousand five hundred fifty dollars ($1,550) for each additional household member, up to a maximum of 10 members.”

Read it on California Legislative InformationChecked October 21, 2026 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB164

W&I Code §14005.62(b), from July 2027

“For beneficiaries enrolled as of the operative date of this section, subdivision (a) shall apply beginning with the beneficiary’s first annual redetermination conducted on or after the operative date of this section.”

Read it on California Legislative InformationChecked October 21, 2026 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB164

Title 22 §87101(b)(1)

““Basic Rate” means the SSI/SSP established rate, which does not include that amount allocated for the recipient's personal and incidental needs.”

Read it on the official California Code of RegulationsChecked October 21, 2026 https://govt.westlaw.com/calregs/Document/I071CAC8091E611EFABBBCA16E500CAE4

Health and Safety Code §1569.651(a)

“A licensee of a residential care facility for the elderly shall not require any form of preadmission fee or deposit from a recipient under the State Supplementary Program for the Aged, Blind and Disabled (Article 5 (commencing with Section 12200) of Chapter 3 of Part 3 of Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code) who applies for admission to the facility.”

Read it on California Legislative InformationChecked October 21, 2026 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC&sectionNum=1569.651

42 CFR §483.15(c)(1)(i)(E)

“The resident has failed, after reasonable and appropriate notice, to pay for (or to have paid under Medicare or Medicaid) a stay at the facility. Non-payment applies if the resident does not submit the necessary paperwork for third party payment or after the third party, including Medicare or Medicaid, denies the claim and the resident refuses to pay for his or her stay. For a resident who becomes eligible for Medicaid after admission to a facility, the facility may charge a resident only allowable charges under Medicaid; or”

Read it on the Electronic Code of Federal RegulationsChecked October 21, 2026 https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/part-483/section-483.15#p-483.15(c)(1)(i)(E)

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The law’s words